usama Essay Example For Students

usama Essay I had an extremely difficult time finding a theme for this discourse, I contemplated attempting to make sense of something I realized that we hold any importance with every one of you. At long last I chose to give a discourse on something that I needed to find out about as well. Before September eleventh I, alongside a large portion of the nation, hadnt heard much about a man named Usama Bin Laden for as long as eight months Ive heard his name on many occasions. I know through the reports what part he played in the World Trade Center bombarding, yet I additionally realize that this wasnt his first assault on the United States. I attempted to get data from articles composed before September eleventh just as articles composed after the assaults. Through this discourse I might want to share what I have found out about Usama the man, his psychological oppressor exercises, and his thinking behind the assaults. Sick beginning with some close to home data and foundation on Usama. As per a US government certainty sheet He was conceived around 1955 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. He is the most youthful child of Muhammad Bin Laden, author of a Saudi based development firm vigorously engaged with the Saudi government. Usama is a multi-tycoon due to legacy, not by any exertion of his own. Usama left Saudi Arabia in 1979 to join the battling in Afghanistan against the Soviet Union. He helped to establish an association known as the MAK to help channel contenders and cash to the Afghan opposition. The MAK had enlistment focuses everywhere throughout the world including the United States. In 1988 he shaped the now notorious al-Qaida which contains a significant number of the more fanatic previous individuals from MAK. The objective of al-Qaida in Usamas own words is to join all Muslims and to build up an administration which observes the principles of the Caliphs. The caliphs were the main chiefs after th e passing of the prophet Muhammad, they controlled over the Muslim people group all in all. As a result of his enemy of government exercises he was ousted from Saudi Arabia in 1991. Endless supply of UN sanctions he was ousted from Sudan in 1996. In August of 1996 he proclaimed war on the United States. Since you realize a little about his experience Ill move onto the things he has either admitted to or is the primary suspect in. Usama has utilized his families riches to back psychological militant exercises everywhere throughout the world. The most disturbing of his past assaults was the principal assault on the World Trade Center in 1993. It is a demonstration of his devotion to wrecking the US. For this assault the fear based oppressors utilized a 1200 to 1500 lb manure bomb. They were ineffective in the primary endeavor to cut down the towers. In August of 1998 al-Qaida is charged in association with bombings at us international safe havens in Nairobi, Kenya, and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. These assaults murdered 200 individuals and harmed 4,000 just 12 of the dead were American residents. As indicated by a US government actuality sheet he confessed to assaults on US military staff in Somalia and Yemen. The October 200 assault on the USS Cole which shot a 40 foot by 40 foot openin g in the side of the boat. Obviously we as a whole think about the gigantic assaults on September eleventh that incorporated the World Trade Center, the pentagon and a third highjacked plane that was smashed after a battle among highjackers and travelers. It appears that Usama is determined to slaughtering Americans at each open door he gets. Presently I might want to address the thinking Usama gives for his merciless assaults against the US and our inclinations. In an article I found on a site called the Atlantic Online he was cited alluding to an American pilot who was slaughtered then stripped exposed and hauled through the lanes of Mogadishu his announcement was It was a joy for each Muslim . The primary objection Usama has against the United States is our help of Israel. In a 1999 article in Esquire magazine Usama states The American forces himself on everybody. Americans blame our youngsters in Palestine for being psychological oppressors those kids, who have no weapons and have not arrived at development. Simultaneously, Americans protect a nation, the province of Jews, that has a strategy to crush the eventual fate of these youngsters. This is the purposeful publicity utilized by the al-Qaida to guarantee the proceeded with scorn for the United States among against Israeli radical Muslims. In a great part of the p erusing I have done Usama blames the United States for executing Muslim kids, despite the fact that a large number of the missions he alludes to are missions to convey compassionate guide to starving Muslims. .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .postImageUrl , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .focused content region { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:hover , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:visited , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:active { border:0!important; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:active , .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-beautification: underline; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-embellishment: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc4a4c414 827dd161432236577882a041 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc4a4c414827dd161432236577882a041:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Electoral College (2055 words) EssayI have given you an investigate the life of Usama, his psychological militant exercises, and a portion of the thinking behind his exercises. I trust you will proceed to peruse what you can to show signs of improvement comprehension of Usama. I realize I am a long way from got done with finding out about this theme. One thing I know is that each American will recollect where they were the point at which they heard the updates on the assaults on September eleventh.

Stock Price Reaction To Annual Earnings Announcements

Stock Price Reaction To Annual Earnings Announcements Any choice completed by the administration of any association needs satisfactory, exact and exact data, based on that data the administration obtains their examination and attempt choice. In the event that choice to be taken includes any money related perspective, this expands the extension and precision of the data. Money related choices require sufficient and precise data; thusly, it is significant that the conduct of individual market is examined for educated budgetary dynamic, Oguzusy and Guiven (2003). In this regard numerous hypotheses were introduced. One of them is about the market productivity which is named as proficient market speculation (EMH). The idea of market productivity had been foreseen toward the start of the century by Bachelier (1900) in his thesis. Fama (1970) characterized showcase productivity in three classifications to be specific, powerless structure, semi solid structure and solid type of proficiency; feeble type of effectiveness which characterizes as one cannot acquire irregular return by doing specialized investigation of the market or of a specific stock. Specialized examination implies anticipating future costs by considering chronicled costs of a specific offer or a market. The Second type of proficient market speculation (EMH) is semi-solid type of effectiveness. This type of market proficiency makes incomprehensible for a speculator to gain additional arrival on security by knowing the freely accessible data; this incorporates companys money related outcomes, a specific occasion or news which influences the organization the offer costs alter quickly with these new openly accessible data subsequently overabundance return cannot be acquire by exchanging on that data. The last type of proficient market theory (EMH) is the solid type of productivity and can be characterize as offer costs mirrors all open and private data (insider data) and subsequently it isn't feasible for an investor to procure additional arrival based on these data. As indicated by proficient market speculation (EMH) the stock costs in an effective market completely mirror their venture esteem Ajayi, Mehdian Perry (2004). The security estimating process momentarily seize the accessible data in a proficient market and it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to beat a productive market that by utilizing information mining, exchanging system or by any specialized investigation to get reliably irregular returns. Productive market speculation (EMH) expected that (1) All financial specialists have cost-less access to as of now accessible data about what's to come. (2) They are acceptable examiners; and (3) They give close consideration to the market procedure and alter their property suitably. Numerous models including Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, change proportion test (VR), Ljung Box Q-insights, and Durbin Watson‘d measurements have been founded on this idea of educational proficiency of capital markets. Anyway the late seventies and the eighties acquired confirmations scrutinizing the legitimacy and featuring different oddities identified with the Stock market proficiency. There are many centered investigations that exhibit the conceivable exchanging methodologies yielding irregular paces of return utilizing the chronicled information and freely accessible data precluding the adequacy of business sectors. The experimental investigations proving the wastefulness are comprehensively identified with the accompanying: (1) The low cost procuring (P/E) impact: Researches show that stocks with low cost winning (P/E) proportions earned more for financial specialists, which is opposing to Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Fama and French (1995) found that market and size factors in income help clarify market and size factors in returns. (2) The little firm and ignored firm impacts: Banz (1981), Reinganum (1981) and different analysts show the size or little firm impact in stock return. Their investigation bolster the proof that little firm with low capitalization can acquire better yields than the enormous firm with huge capitalization. (3) Market over and under response: DeBondt and Thaler (1985, 1987) present proof that is predictable with stock costs over responding to current changes in profit. They report positive (negative) evaluated unusual stock returns for portfolios that recently produced second rate (unrivaled) stock cost and winning execution. This could be translated as the earlier period stock value conduct over responding to profit advancements (Bernard, 1993). (4) The January impact: The January impact in stock returns was reported by numerous scientists. Their investigation recommended that January has a best yield when contrasted with different months. January impact was first found by Rozeff and Kinney (1976) for US securities exchanges. Later different analysts like Gultekin and Gultekin (1983), Chang and Pinegar (1986) archived a similar outcome for different nations securities exchanges. (5) The week day impact: This alludes to the perception that stocks return are not free of the day of the week impact. A prominent inconsistency is the Monday impact in day by day stock returns, which proposes that stock returns are altogether lower or negative on Mondays comparative with other week days. This ‘Monday impact has been widely inspected not just in U.S. resource showcases yet in global markets too, for instance French (1980), Lakonishok and Levi (1982), Mehdian Perry (2001) and Lakonishok Smidt (1988). In week day impact the last exchanging day that is Friday was portrayed with a positive return and the primary exchanging day that is Monday is described with a low or negative return. Later this intriguing investigation was additionally done on different nations financial exchanges and the scientists discovered a similar outcome, yet hardly any examinations has been done on developing Asian securities exchanges. Karachi Stock Exchange (Kse) The Karachi Stock Exchange condensed as KSE is a stock trade situated in Karachi, Pakistan. It was established in 1947 and is countrys biggest and most established stock trade, with the two Pakistani and abroad postings. It is additionally the second most established stock trade in South Asia. From its initiation in 1947, it has done a stunning advancement. In 1950s, just 05 organizations recorded and 90 individuals were there on the trade and toward the finish of 2007 the quantity of recorded organizations expanded by 666 which make an aggregate of 671 recorded organizations and the part on the trade goes up from 90 to 200 during these years. Its present premises are arranged in the core of Karachis Business District, on Stock Exchange Road. History KSE is the greatest and most fluid trade. It was perceived worldwide for performing great in 2002 by Business Week magazine. US paper, USA Today, named Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) as extraordinary compared to other performing bourses on the planet. As of December 20, 2007, 671 organizations were recorded with the market capitalization of Rs.4364.312 billion (US$ 73 Billion) having recorded capital of Rs.717.3 billion (US$ 12 billion). Around the same time, the KSE 100 Index arrived at its ever most elevated worth and shut down at 14,814.85 focuses. Exchanging Time The exchanging hours are from 9:45am to 2:15pm on weekdays and 9:30am to 1:30pm on Friday. Development The start of the trade was low with a record of 50 offers as it were. As the market grew, an agent list was required. On November first, 1991 the KSE-100 file was presented and till present it is the most by and large acknowledged proportion of the trade. The need to reconfirm for all offer lists was felt in 1995 and to give the start of file exchanging future. What's more, this was accomplished on 29th of August, 1995, building all offer records and presented on eighteenth of September, 1995. Outside interests were exceptionally dynamic on KSE in 2006 and the intrigue proceeded in 2007 moreover. As indicated by the evaluations given by State Bank of Pakistan, outside interest in capital markets aggregate about US$523 Million. As per an exploration investigator in Pakistan, around 20% of the absolute free buoy in KSE-30 Index is held by outside members. There is an arrangement to assemble tall structure for the KSE as another bearing to future ventures. The choice was taken by the governing body, Karachi stock trade (KSE). Debates among speculators and individuals from the Exchange are settled through thoughts of the Arbitration Committee of the Exchange. Kse †100 Index Karachi Stock Exchange 100 Index (KSE-100 Index) is a benchmark and stock list used to look at costs extra time. In deciding delegate organizations to process the file, organizations with the most elevated market capitalization are chosen. To guarantee full market portrayal, the organization with the most noteworthy market capitalization from every division is likewise included. The rundown of 100 organizations recorded in Karachi Stock Exchange is introduced in Table # 01. The Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) has additionally propelled the KSE-30 Index with base estimation of 10,000 focuses, actualized from September 1, 2006. The fundamental component of this file is that it dependent on the free-buoy of offers, as opposed to based on settled up capital which contrast it from the different files. Not at all like the Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) which speaks to add up to return of the market, KSE-30 record is balanced for profits and right offers. That is, the point at which an organization declares a profit, the different lists at Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE) are not decreased for that measure of profit. Though KSE-30 Index is balanced for profits and right offers as it were Table # 01 Rundown of 100 Companies recorded In Karachi Stock Exchange †100 Index No. Organization Name No. Organization Name 1 Pakistan Refinery 51 Pakistan Telecom. Co.Ltd 2 EFU General Ins 52 Sui North Gas 3 Pakistan Reinsur 53 New Jubilee Insurance 4 EFU Life Assurance 54 Mybank Limited 5 Dawood Herc. 55 WorldCall Telecom 6 Ist.Capital Securities 56 D.G.Khan Cement 7 Mari Gas 57 Pakistan State Oil 8 Siemens Pakistan 58 PICIC G

MPA Application with fellowship consideration deadline is tonight COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

MIA/MPA Application with fellowship consideration deadline is tonight COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The SIPA MIA/MPA application deadline for fellowship consideration is tonight [at 23:59:59 EST].   Everyone who submits a completed application by this time will be automatically considered for merit funding.     Upon submission of your admission application you will find 17 additional scholarship opportunities that you may also apply for if you meet their eligibility requirements.   The deadline for these additional scholarships are due on January 27.   Remember the admissions FINAL application deadline is February 5. If you self-reported your standardized test scores and your application does not indicate scores received; dont panic.   Your status will be updated soon. Recommendation letters should be submitted by the deadline.   If your recommender is having problems accessing the link to upload their letters please have them email it (as an attachment) directly to us.   We do not need to receive a hard copy of the letter sent by courier. When reviewing your application proof, we have heard some applicants have found that in the Education section, English is the primary language of instruction may not correctly reflect their application.   No worries here We see your application response not what is reflected in the proof. If you have requested past materials to be carried over into your fall 2014 application, we are working on moving them unfortunately, it requires a bit more time during this busy season. Good luck.

Analysis Of Great Writers - 1532 Words

Great writers are also great observers. Authors from Maugham to modern writers like Margaret Atwood have used the short story to make social criticisms against established social constructs. In their stories these authors use irony and a strong narrative presence to challenge the idea of stereotypical happy endings. Social constructs are defined mostly by our expectations. When an audience walks into a movie theatre to see a movie, they already know how the story will end, but that doesn’t matter. What matters is the plot: what happens to the characters as they move toward their expected ending. Different kinds of stories are expected to have different endings. It is assumed that the couple will end up together in a romantic comedy and†¦show more content†¦Although the narrator claims it is a â€Å"stimulating and challenging,† life, it sounds incredibly boring. After reading it, the reader would not desire a life that plays out that way, while in reality it is the stereotypical American Dream that most people aspire to live. Since Section A wasn’t exciting enough, the narrator places John and Mary, the various stock characters chosen to live out plots in each section, into different scenarios, each one more melodramatic than the last. The more dramatic they become, the more these scenarios reflect common Hollywood stereotypes. However, no matter what happens, the characters seem to end up at the end of Section A. The irony of these situations lies in the fact that whether or not the characters actually fulfill the type A happy ending their fate is the same: â€Å"Eventually they die.† Another layer of irony is added to John and Mary’s circumstances in sections A and B because the trigger that causes them to snap is the result of a personality flaw, not the actions of other characters. This irony plays on the idea that the cyclical nature of these situations is due to a fault in the audiences that have come to expect and enjoy a simple plot with a happy ending, rather than a story tha t talks about deeper topics like the inevitability of fate or a story that deviates from the expected. Atwood uses a narrator with an exceptionally strong presence to address the problems she sees plaguing the

Alfie Kohn Literature Review Essay - 1102 Words

Since the implementation of No Child Left Behind (NCLB), schools and society have taken a different perspective on how to assess the student‘s progress. Schools are forced to make decisions based on assessments and how to show adequate yearly progress (AYP). Alfie Kohn points out that, in some cases, our students have become victims of standardize testing. In his article, Standardized Testing and Its Victims (2000), he demonstrates how testing have become detrimental to our students instead of helping them. He outlines these detrimental issues with eight facts. Standardized testing has gotten out of control and has become more of a detriment to our students. Students are being forced to follow a curriculum that prepares them for only†¦show more content†¦Norm- referenced tests that were developed to rank students and not rate students are being used to gauge the quality of a student or a school district. Kohn (2000) outlines this in fact three and seven. Schools have even taken this ranking to degrees of making it part of a graduation requirement, fact six. A single test should not make a determination of a student’s ability to do well in a school or social setting. Making this a requirement for graduation or promotion is summarizing a student’s performance from the time they have started school to the point in which the test was given. This can be detrimental to those students who cannot take a test or even those who have the ability but refuse to reconstruct it for testing purposes. Another victimizing point, fact four, Kohn (2000) points out is that standardized testing will measure superficial thinking of the student. This entails that the students are guessing or skipping hard questions and not engaging in learning to make the connections. These tests require a lot of out of the box thinking and most of the information cannot just be memorized. 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Abnormal Psychology Abuse, Addiction, Disorders Free Essays

Psychological Disorder Analysis ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY: ABUSE, ADDICTION, DISORDERS Psy 270 Jalisa Cooper February 4, 2012 Final paper Psychological Disorder Analysis Psychological disorders can be very debilitating for those who suffer from them. Psychological disorders affect a person’s ability to function normally in their daily lives. In regards to the case study of Nicole the patient Nicole is a 40-year-old Hispanic female who comes to the mental health clinical complaining of trouble sleeping, feeling â€Å"jumpy† all of the time, and experiencing an inability to concentrate. We will write a custom essay sample on Abnormal Psychology: Abuse, Addiction, Disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now These symptoms are causing problems for her at work, where she is a finance manager. Though the information in regards to Nicole is very limited and difficult to analyze, however the symptoms suggest that Nicole may be suffering from Post-traumatic Stress Disorder. Post-traumatic stress disorder can be difficult to diagnose and the symptoms are often unrecognizable. Posttraumatic stress disorder is an anxiety disorder which can develop from having experienced a terrifying event or ordeal in which grave physical harm occurred or was threatened. Like many anxiety disorder they may cause jumpy and sleepless behavior depending on the anxiety disorder the individual may have. Traumatic disorders can be triggered by stress or any other event that may cause the individual to develop anxiety related symptoms. A traumatic event might be military combat experience, violent personal attacks, or even car accidents. Post-traumatic disorders can be triggered by something in their past that be generated from something major or insignificant. While Nicole’s profile within the case study does not state the existence of a traumatic event throughout her past or present life, however I can only assume that she many have experienced something in her past that may have been triggered by stress at work or another aspect in her life. It is common for the individual to withhold this information as it may be extremely difficult for them to relive the event because it may be too traumatic. Victims that may have experienced an event such as rape or car accident resulting in death or severe injuries may not experience symptoms at the moment of the event however they may develop symptoms shortly or later after the event once it is triggered by stress or other traumatic events. Being that the case study did not present a in depth history on Nicole I would attempt to gather information form the patient such as â€Å"Have you experienced a traumatic event recently or in your past? † This would be to gather information about the patient to that I can pin point the origin of what is causing her symptoms. The case study regarding Nicole mentions that she is a 40-year old woman that is suffering from a great deal of symptoms. According to the Demographics of â€Å"Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive: for Post-traumatic stress disorder†, middle age adults are more adversely affected than older and younger adults. In addition she is a Hispanic woman meaning for whatever disorder it is important to take into consideration her culture in treating her conditions. The DSM-IV states one of the criteria of Post-traumatic stress disorder is increased levels of arousal including insomnia, irritability, and hyper vigilance. People with these disorders may feel overly alert, be easily startled, develop sleep problems, and have trouble concentrating† (Comer, 2005). When suffering from PTSD and individual may begin to display symptoms of avoidance of any stimuli that is in anyway related or associated with the traumatic event. These methods many even include avoidance of thoughts, feelings and activities associated with are resemble the event. As stated in the case study Nicole mentioned that she is having complications with getting to sleep or in general getting the significant amount of sleep needed to maintain her energy level throughout the day. Through her lack of sleep she is experiencing difficulty concentrating at her work facility, where her position requires a focused mind and attentiveness. She also experiences the feeling of being jumpy frequently throughout the day which relates to being easily startled or paranoid due to a past experience in relation to her current stress levels. She may have experienced something in her past that is being stimulated by her events she participate in during the day causing her to flash back to that moment and relive this event. It is common for individuals that suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder to experience a sequence of involuntary flashbacks through thoughts and even dreams, which may also be an additional reason for Nicole’s lack of rest during the night. She may be involuntarily reliving her traumatic experience due to stress in her life preventing her to obtain the proper rest that she needs to function at work. The case study failed to explain her social life and the relationships she may have with others thus it does explain her detachment to her work assignments and her lack of focus to stay on task. Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms reflect emotional detachment from friends and family causing them to be unable to express loving feelings for them. Post- traumatic stress disorder individuals become hyper-vigilant which could cause them to become chronically un-alert to the things and events around them rendering them unresponsive. Which is another symptom that Nicole the case study patient displays throughout her explanation of her working abilities, she displays a lack of concentration to the tasks at hand and jumpy feeling all the time. Those that suffer from this disorder may often become startled easily and suffer from difficulty of sleeplessness. Those individuals with PTSD often develop other disorder such as depression; substance related disorders as well as anxiety disorders. Meaning those that suffer from severe Post-traumatic stress disorders may often result to substance abuse and may of their symptoms may be influenced by the usage of these substances causing their condition to seem more extreme. As well as depression and anxiety disorders can in addition contribute to the symptoms PTSD raising the impact of each symptom to a higher level depending on the severity of each disorder. Many times individuals are misdiagnosed because of the commonality of symptoms between disorders. Studies have shown that 60% of adult men today have experience a traumatic even, whereas 51% of adult women have experience a traumatic event at least once in their life. It is common for many individuals that experience traumatic events sometime throughout their life to not be affected by these events. Of 50% of American that experience a traumatic event of any kind, only approximately 8% of them eventually experience Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms later in life. It is suggested that each event is different in their own way as well as has different impacts on each individual. There are factors that predict ones vulnerability of Post-traumatic stress disorder which would revolve around the nature of the event the individual experienced. The DSM-IV states the severity of the traumatic event in one of the leading factors that help predict whether an individual may be susceptible to later suffer from Post-traumatic stress disorder. The severe traumatic events that are more likely to induce PTSD are the events that are prolonged traumas that often affect ones family or self directly. Secondly the more likely trauma suffer that was experiencing pre-existing anxiety symptoms long before the severe traumatic event occurred is more likely to later develop Post- traumatic stress disorder symptoms. This is because the individual has already reached a point in their life that cause them to become worrisome making them unable to handle the pressures of a traumatic event of severe magnitude without having and episodes. These individuals are unstable to cope with whatever change this event has brought on causing them to develop additional anxiety disorders. Those individuals that have a history of mental illness are way more likely to experience PTSD symptoms. Third the individuals coping techniques play a large role in ones predictability of developing symptoms of PTSD. Traumatic events can take a toll on anyone and any magnitude of the event however ones predictability of developing PTSD is based on ones ability to cope with the tragic event. The individuals that lack the ability to move past the event often fall victim to this disorder. Those that dwell on the details of the event are at higher risk as well as those who refuse to discuss the events at all cost. Some events such as witness to death, accidents resulting in death and disastrous events could cause one to reframe communicating and expressing their feelings about the events. By reframing from acknowledging such event has occurred I could cause a mental break. Finally support is an important factor when it comes to dealing with traumatic events much like any other disorder. Those that have a lack of support from friends, family, counseling or event therapy tend to be more susceptible to the developing the symptoms of PTSD. The lack of a support network is does not allow the individual to express their problems to someone that can understand or relate. And sufferer of a post-traumatic event needs to be able to reflect and vent some other emotions to someone close. They have to be a be to feel the support and encouragement of loved ones to keep them motivated to work through whatever they are experiencing. There have been a set of therapies to design to address this disorder to properly treat the symptoms. The three primary goals in theory are reducing the individual’s fear of provoking stimuli. This means that therapy will assist the individual in reducing the fear or unwillingness to address and confront activities and thoughts that trigger the traumatic event. Secondly, assisting the patient in modifying counterproductive thoughts, and lastly reducing stress are method used in therapy to assist the patient progress pass this event. The method of be reducing the individual’s fear of provoking stimuli are done through systematic desensitization, which is when an individual unlearns their fear thus reversing the classical conditioning process and eliminating the cause of them requiring the fear initially. The first phase is relaxation training of each muscle in the body while allowing the patient to then trained to calm themselves. The second phase is list of fear provoking stimuli descending from least threating and uncomfortable to more threating fears. The third phase us the desensitization phase where the patient is slightly provoke to introduce those thoughts or stimuli while remaining calm. It is often done through imagined stimuli and then they may introduce actual stimuli to the patient. In addition to this method therapist may use cognitive techniques which challenge ones irrational beliefs and unhealthy thoughts. Reference Comer, R. J. (2005). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (4th ed. ). New York: Worth. Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive application at the McGraw Hill Higher Education Web site: http://www. mhhe. com/socscience/psychology/faces/http://www. mhhe. com/socscience/psychology/faces/# Melinda Smith, M. A. , and Jeanne Segal, Ph. D. Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): SYMPTOMS, TREATMENT, AND SELF-HELP, (2011), Retrieved February 4, 2012, http://www. helpguide. org/mental/post_traumatic_stress_disorder_symptoms_treatment. htm Resources: Appendix A, Fundamentals of Abnormal Psychology, and the Faces of Abnormal Psychology Interactive application at the McGraw Hill Higher Education Web How to cite Abnormal Psychology: Abuse, Addiction, Disorders, Essay examples

Options and Futures Trading free essay sample

This paper describes a research study conducted for the purpose of becoming familiar with options trading. This paper describes a project conducted for the purpose of gaining experience in the area of options and futures trading. The TJX Corporation was chosen for study, and values and indexes of its stock during the period from 2/11/2002 to 5/10/2002 were examined and analyzed. Predictions for future trends are made. The purpose of this project was to become familiar with options trading. Options offer an excellent opportunity for small funded investors to buy stocks that they normally would not have been able to due to funding, while minimizing their risk at the same time. Options trading reacts much differently in a bear market. For the purposes of this study, all options chosen were in a general uptrend. It may be noted that TJX was in a bull trend during the dates of the study, but immediately after turned into a bear trend. We will write a custom essay sample on Options and Futures Trading or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This may effect the accuracy of my future trend predictions, as compared to the actual. All options in this study had an exercise date of June 20, 2002.